To What Extent Can USA and USSR Be Blamed for the Start of the Cold War Essay Example for Free

How much Can USA and USSR Be Blamed for the Start of the Cold War Essay How much can USA and USSR be accused for the beginning of the Cold War? After World War II, another world request was made as USSR and USA rose as the two superpowers. There were at that point existing strains between these two preceding the war and the wartime collusion was progressively out of the need to demolish the shared adversary, Germany, as opposed to out of common understandings between these two. It has been contended that the virus war was caused for the most part by the USSR in view of their Marxism-Leninism philosophy and their pioneer Stalin. To a huge degree as indicated by the Orthodox students of history, Marxism-Leninism was answerable for the Cold War as it was an expansionist, forceful belief system. They extended under the mean to ‘liberate masses’ from free enterprise. This incredibly compromised the USA politically as this ‘liberation’ implied a socialist takeover in the ‘liberated’ nation. Additionally, the Orthodox students of history contend that Stalin gave various indications of his reluctance to co-work in his dealings with Eastern Europe. In spite of the fact that Stalin had guaranteed at Yalta to start free and reasonable decisions in the Eastern-European states, he conflicted with his promise and made socialist governments in all the states that should be liberated. In Poland, for instance, when the Peasant Party would not join the ‘Democratic Front’ as requested by the socialists, the pioneer and other gathering authorities were exposed to provocation and compelled to escape. These forceful demonstrations by the socialists made the Cold War unavoidable. Arthur Schlesinger contended, ‘Leninism and Marxism caused it incomprehensible for the USSR and USA to co-to work. ’ Gewiss likewise wrote in his book, ‘Rethinking the Cold War’ that Stalin and the USSR must be accused for the Cold War. Notwithstanding, it is additionally hard to ascribe the Cold War to the USSR. The Revisionist history specialists additionally have set the fault for the Cold War on USA. The USA didn't understand how crushed USSR was from World War II. Around 20 million individuals had been murdered, 1,700 urban communities were obliterated and around 700,000 towns were in ruins. The USSR’s control of Eastern Europe was for the most part since she felt shaky as a result of her status. In any case, USA had developed all the more monetarily ground-breaking as she had encountered a wartime blast. The USA knew her monetary force and in this way utilized it to back the entirety of her arrangements. This financial blast she encountered lead to the need to exchange to keep up her status. Revisionists contend that the USA was liable for the Cold War in the way that she needed to spread the arrangement of popular government. The USA needed to make a type of ‘dollar imperialism’. A few antiquarians contend that with this new type of colonialism, there was no compelling reason to politically assume control over the nation. This can be distinguished in the Truman tenet. The USA needed to contain socialism, that is, to prevent it from spreading all through the world. Be that as it may, this was a significant arrangement, the ‘policy of containment’, as it denoted the official start of the Cold War for some. After Churchill’s well known discourse, ‘The Iron Curtain Speech’, he showed the need of an Anglo-American coalition to end the socialists. This was fairly critical as it made very some doubt in the USSR. Stalin even perceived ‘The Iron Curtain Speech’ as an announcement of war and he answered to this discourse by demonstrating that Mr. Churchill accepted that lone English talking countries had the ability to control the world. Revisionists contended this really made Stalin start officially adding Eastern Europe. Notwithstanding, to accuse the Cold War for these two countries won't be very reasonable as a result of different components that contribute to a great extent to the Cold War; one of which was dread which therefore lead to each gathering misjudging the other’s activities and connecting of dread. Post revisionists contend that the vast majority of the activities did exposed War were out of dread. USSR’s need to control Eastern Europe was because of her dread of being assaulted again as she said that Germany had just had the option to assault the USSR since that states around her were not benevolent. The USA misjudged USSR’s activities as forceful and needing to assume control over the world. Likewise, when USA presented the Marshall help, she did it so as to assist Europe with recovering from the disturbing war misfortune and furthermore to empower exchange with Europe. This guide was deciphered by the USSR as an enemy of socialism act and thusly dismissed this guide for every one of her satellites. The virus war has numerous understandings in any case, in spite of the fact that the USSR and the USA had huge tasks to carry out in the advancement of the Cold War, these mentalities play combined with different exercises that made the Cold War inescapable.

Multi Disciplinary Team free essay sample

IntroductionWhat is a multidisciplinary group? Multidisciplinary group comprise of staff from a few diverse expert foundations. Who have capacity to concentrate on various zones of complex issues related with Intellectual inabilities. These groups react to customers who need the assistance of more than one expert position. Multidisciplinary groups are frequently examined in a similar setting as joint working, interagency work, and organization working. in clinical consideration and network care and Social consideration. Enactment and strategy by governments have added to the expanded and improvement of multidisciplinary groups in various regions, for example, Mental Health, Medical Care, and different regions of society.A multi-disciplinary methodology includes attracting from multi discipliners to issue tackles issues and reevaluating outside the typical limits in looking for arrangements or new comprehension for complex circumstances. The multidisciplinary group is comprised of experts and carers some are talented set experts and others are prepared in the aptitudes of careering for the individual with scholarly incapacities. We will compose a custom exposition test on Multi Disciplinary Team or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Each cooperating to arrive at a similar objective of offering help and help, empowering an individual with scholarly handicaps to have the option to arrive at a personal satisfaction that prompts autonomous livingThe point of this task is to examine the multi-disciplinary group and what their job is in thinking about an individual with an Intellectual incapacity. I will investigate the job of the carers individuals and show a comprehension of supports needs by an individual with a scholarly incapacity. By empowering and advancing uplifting perspectives towards individuals with scholarly incapacities will be investigated. The scholarly inability I will explore will be Autism. As a major aspect of the task I will concentrate on care support for an individual in a day care setting and the carers giving the consideration. A dream proclamation of Volunteers in supporting the individual with scholarly handicaps shows what we have to try toBeing bolstered to carry on with a real existence on ones own terms .Above all individuals have a profound attached want to have a place ,to be in relationship ,to live with in the closeness and security of their loved ones ,to be remembered for the more prominent life around them with all its went to opportunities for expectation and satisfaction and to do as such, to the more noteworthy degree conceivable ,on their own terms .The ramifications of this straightforward truth will decide our activities for the benefit of all residents with Intellectual disabilitiesIf we take this vison and ask an individual with a scholarly inability what do they need. The most likely stat e I might want to have a sentiment of having a place with, have great connections and the security of their loved ones creation decisions ,poise ,and making an adding to their locale and sentiment of self-esteem .As a feature of this task I will complete essential and auxiliary research which will include a meeting with an individual from staff in a multi-disciplinary group, I will utilized data from the web, diaries and books . During my situation in St Cronans I showed signs of improvement comprehension of how the work is completed by a multidisciplinary group. How their work sway with an individual with scholarly handicap working in the earth of the day care administrations. The carers themselves energize pride, freedom, decision, connections, dignity, create procedures in decrease levels of challenge conduct. They meet the all encompassing needs of the individual, sense of pride, take a shot at low confidence. There are numerous words to portray what is implied as regards for an individual with scholarly disability.Irish constitution expresses all residents will be held equivalent under the steady gaze of the law .Respect ought to be show to all individuals particularly the individuals who are in a consideration setting whether they have physical or scholarly incapacities . At the point when individuals are treated with deference they believe in themselves and they develop in the certainty they can settle on choice and feel esteemed in the public eye .It essential to converse with the individual first and not guardians. Continuously educate the individual concerning their consideration first as they are grown-ups and ought to be treated as grown-ups. On the off chance that they can get things done for themselves let them do it, dont state I will do it for you. Regularly the individual will be willing do what they are approached to do. You should set aside some effort to become more acquainted with the individual and their capacities. It will require some investment for the individual to become more acquainted with you. People with ID ought to have decision on how they wish to be thought about. The decision isn't all people with ID would be in the situation to settle on choices Some might need to live freely find a new line of work, coordinate in the network, some might need to live in private consideration setting or go to day care administrations and other need to keep on living at home. They ought to have the decision to settle on their own choice. Whatever choice they settle on it their decision to make gives them a sentiment of authority over their own lives.It shouldnt be sudden for an individual with ID to need to have a section or fulltime occupation to work in a grocery store or a cafã ©, they need to add to society. They have similar requirements, dreams, feelings and feeling as every other person. They need indistinguishable open doors from every other person. Having the chances to go to class, go to school, preparing, chipping in, exercises in sports, composing, dramatization, own their own home. They ought to have a similar possibility as every other person carrying on with a decent life and having an occupation gives the individual a reason throughout everyday life and increment their certainty and self-worthThe individual with scholarly handicaps just have relationship with their folks and close relatives and paid carer who take care of them in the private for day care focuses Their friend network is little. Having a relationship with an individual other than family is significant particularly in the own age section gives them feel great factor, permits them to investigate new feelings sentiments conclusions and constructs their autonomy give then a more extensive hover for correspondence and building a system of help in making companions. In building up their enthusiasm for what companions do in hanging out. Building connections is si gnificant piece of individuals lives and is a method of communicating and a sentiment of having a place in the network with other people.There are different kinds of scholarly incapacities Some can have mellow degrees of scholarly Disabilities. they can keep on living at home and go to day administrations for preparing and learning new abilities I. e. garden, cooking, makes. A few people may have more serve Intellectual Disabilities and need progressively proficient assistance while keep on living in a private consideration settingFor customers with scholarly inabilities backing can come in differing ways like a private home, for example, St Anns where their clinical consideration needs would be met by staff medical caretakers and a program of specialists, word related advisor ,physiotherapist, dieticians, dental specialist, optometrists. For customer with less cut off scholarly handicaps who approach and can live in network homes where they can get things done for themselves. In the network houses the carers partners rather than the staff attendants who are there to help the customers in their home condition. The customers can settle on decision in what they need to eat and what garments they need to wear. they can go on day trips, shopping utilized open vehicle swim, strolls engaging in exercises this is called social living. In the event that they pick and have the capacity to living all alone, they be bolstered by social laborer or they may have support from a day care focus they are going to during the week, for example, St Cronans in Roscrea. The Mags and her sister Mary and Jenny go to St Cronans day care community for scholarly inabilities they live in their own home went to by Mary Ryan their carer .She calls to their home in the nights and toward the beginning of the day, she give assistance in taking care of their tabs ,arranging arrangements to the dental specialist , beautician, optometrists, specialist and the chiropodist and she help in furnishing transport in addition to giving assistance shopping .There is the arrangement of reprieve for customers who live at home with their parent. The rest can be with another family or in an institutional setting. Permitting the carer and the families a break, or a rest, an opportunity to revive, the customer have an occasion and to draw in with others, c hange to their everyday practice. Individuals with ID who live freely will consistently require support for either social specialists or from a day care setting. I will explore the job of a multi-disciplinary group in the directing the consideration of a kid with Down Syndrome. At the point when the youngster is brought into the world a multi-disciplinary group will be engaged with giving the fundamental abilities to have the option to go to class. The necessities of the youngster will be surveyed and the Health Nurse in the network will organize with the multi-disciplinary group. I e specialists, word related advisor, language instructors, physiotherapist, and the social laborer in giving help and administrations to the kid. When the kid arrives at the age of multi year the youngster will be evaluated by an analysts and clinical specialist to settle on their psychological and physical need and the degree of care they needTo check whether they have any underlined clinical issues, for example, heart deformity, hearing debilitation, vison disability. The physiological appraisal will be done to assess the degree of undertaking and their capacity to become familiar with this will be significant as it a central factor regarding what school they will join in. The parent settles on what is the best decision for their kid accepting the best training to live freely later on. The kid has the decision of going to principle steam school or uncommon classes in fundamental steam school this relies upon the requirements of the youngster Depending on the

Capital Gain & Fringe Benefit Tax

Capital increase is characterized as capital in procedure and securing cost given by the capital holder. We can figure the capital by the notable strategy, wherein number one is known as Discount technique. Markdown strategy is material when history of exchange is at any rate year old. The subsequent technique is Indexation strategy which is relevant when resources procurement done before 21 st September and held for over year. The last one is lingering technique in which, we are computing the capital addition when exchange history of under year. Thusly, at any condition we will apply the for figuring will go under this three tools.â The property purchased before 20 th September 1985 which is additionally expressed asâ Capital misfortune (Long term): The is thumb decide for resource capitalization that, in the event that there is any misfortune in long haul capital, at that point it very well may be deferred against just by long haul capital, if there is no addition for modification in the present year it tends to be conveyed forward to one year from now of evaluation and can be settled distinctly against Long term capital loss.â The is thumb decide for resource capitalization that, transient capital misfortune can be settled against long haul capital increase of benefits, if there is no addition for change in the present year it very well may be conveyed forward to resulting one year from now Assessment years and set off against both momentary Gain and long haul gain. Condition (an) It is certain that Mr. Dave Solomon, who dwelling in his two story working for most recent 30 years going available to be purchased now, the expense of buying this benefit was $ 70,000, the deal occurred for $ 8,50,000 on date of 27 th June of the current duty year. The private structure deal was sorted out through closeout. The purchaser paid him $ 8,50,00 as a development for purchasing the house, however because of some unavoidable conditions he can't pay rest of the cash. In such condition there is rule of cash relinquishing for example advance cash can't be returned, in this manner, at long last there is benefit of $85000 for Dave Solomon.â Condition (c) The Sale of extravagant engine cruiser which was happened 1 st June for $ 60,000 and this was bought in 2004 for $ 1,10, 000. This was offered to neighborhood vessel representative on that areaâ â â Condition (d)) As referenced for the situation study the selling of package of value happened which was of recently recorded mining organization on 10 th of January of the present year at the expense of $75,000. He sold these offers on 05 th of June of the present year for $80,000. During buy these offers he obtained a credit of $ 70,000 and paid enthusiasm on the advance of $5,000. Furthermore of these he has likewise given cash for business of offer as $750 and furthermore stamp obligation paid by Dave Solomon for $ 250. There is a standard for personal duty is that enthusiasm of advance is excluded from the expense. Hence, he isn't subject to pay charge for intrigue part (Seidman, 2003).â Generally speaking figuring for assetâ   â   â According to given the detail determined above, assessment form of Mr. Dave shows that capital loss of $ 10,000 from the offer of offers, in this manner, this can be balanced with current year long haul capital increase Hence, Net Capital increase in long haul = $ 1, 04,961 - $10,000 = $ 94,961â Net Capital increase is the entirety of all addition showed up from deal from offer of capital resource deducting deficit in offer of capital resources, in this all misfortunes of the capital resources is deducted which likewise remembered shortfall for offer of capital from earlier years too. In other significance of this ‘the charge on capital increase is charge which like addition happened because of offer of benefit and accordingly, duty ought to be given for gain occurred on special of capital resource around the same time in which pay has occurred in which deal occurred. Looking forward with given condition, Mr. Dave have gain marked down of benefits in a similar pay year in which deal occurred. Along these lines, Mr. Pigeon has earned benefit on special of advantage. So at last we can say that he can add to his superannuation support. For doing this Mr. Dave al previously kept up records of separate exchange which was occurred during all the above expressed procedure, fo r instance, enthusiasm on credit, buy receipts, charges for lawful work, cost happened in moderation of expenses, and furthermore record of financier paid on shares. (Subside 2016).â According to the above capital examination, Net shortfall in capital is entirety of all deficit emerges from offer of capital resource which incorporates shortfall from earlier year, according to govern expressed in condition (a) Mr. Dave can't standardize his capital misfortune from other wellspring of salary however it tends to be conveyed forward for one years from now and deduct it from capital increase showed up in one years from now. Capital misfortune can be convey forward for inconclusive periods if vital. Mr. Dave doesn't ready to decide not to standardize the misfortunes against any capital addition anyway they can deduct such misfortune according to their decision with increase of capital. On the off chance that Mr. Dave isn't having benefit in addition of capital, at that point he needs to sell a greater amount of his advantages or gain credit so he can add to his own superannuation reserve and afterward purchase a leased city loft and pull back tax exempt sum from his ow n superannuation support once he achieves the age of 60 in august of one year from now. (learn.nab.com, 2016).â Above all else, I need to sum up all the things which is given in second piece of task There was a maker of bath its name is Periwinkle Pty ltd. This organization gave a vehicle to the Emma who is worker of this organization and for the most part in standard excursion for organization reason, however utilization of vehicle isn't constrained to organization reason, this vehicle is given by organization and utilized for individual reason moreover. The vehicle was bought by organization at the expense of $ 33000 on 1 st of May 2015. The excursion of Emma occurred around 10,000 km, during the period 1 st May 2015 to 31 st March 2016. There was support cost brought about in vehicle which is $ 550 and this was later given by organization. At a certain point of time the vehicle was kept at air terminal. The span of vehicle leaving was around 10 days at air terminal. Further, the vehicle was given for support and not utilized for around 5 days. A credit of $ 500000 was given to Emma by the organization on the date of 1 st September 2015 at a lower financing cost of 4.45%. By utilizing this sum Emma secured an occasion home at the expense of $ 4, 50,000 and the parity sum was given to her better half to purchase share in Telstra. One more thing occurred in 2015 is that she has taken a bath from organization Periwinkle Pty ltd. At the expense of $1300. The expense caused for assembling this bath was around $ 700 and this organization selling this bath at the expense of $2600.â The business is obligated to pay incidental advantage charge for their worker, on the off chance that they have given office either at no coast or at the lower cost from the market rate at it ought to be non-money advantage given by the business. On the off chance that representative utilized this office for individual reason in this condition worker is additionally obligated to settle incidental advantage charge This Tax is at risk on Car leaving, Property and Residual, Car, Loan, Payment of Expense, Housing, Airline, transport, The meaning of Fringe advantage charge incorporates vehicle as a wagon of station or any vehicle used to convey merchandise on net load of short of what one tons or any vehicle used to convey under nine travelers. Be that as it may, when the vehicle is utilized for individual reason for example also, such advantage given by the business to the worker fill goes under incidental advantage and subsequently assessment will be determined on such advantage. On the off chance that the vehicle by the organization is accommodated the time of under multi month then it won't be considered as that representative is holding vehicle and incidental advantage charge isn't be processed. According to the condition given is contextual investigation the vehicle which utilized by Emma goes under the meaning of incidental advantage charge. Hence, vehicle gave by the organization goes unde r the law of incidental advantage charge. Something else is that vehicle is additionally utilized for private reason, and there is a standard that if the vehicle isn't at the premises of the business and is given to representative for private use and the vehicle is left at the premises of the worker. The vehicle with the end goal of support is being considered as out of the standard of incidental advantage act. (Roger T, 2013)â In this situation we need to take note of that vehicle was not utilized for 5 days when it was given for fixing yet vehicle leaving to the air terminal will be considered as vehicle utilized by Emma for that 10 days. In the event that vehicle key is presented by Emma to the business, at that point nowadays are not considered as all out days for incidental advantage charge. The absolute running of vehicle is around 15000 km.â It is a general principle that at whatever point, credit is given to the representative at a lower loan fee, at that point it will pull in incidental advantage charge. As the given condition load is given at the pace of 4.45% which lower than the market rate which 5.95%.â In any case, as given on the off chance that review, $450000 were utilized for purchasing a house and equalization sum is moved for acquisition of value to her better half. In any case, sum utilized by Emma for house buy is $450000, in this condition duty will stay same as $7500â On the off chance that the aggregate sum is being utilized by Emma, at that point incidental advantage duty will be determined by this strategy AS given in the event that review, the acquisition of company’s item (bath) was occurred at $ 1300, generally this was sold at $ 2600.  Therefore, the distinction in for example $2600 - $1300 comes and afterward Emma is at risk for incidental advantage tax.â Ault, H. what's more, Arnold, B, 1997, Comparative salary tax collection. The Hague: Kluwer Law International. Every day, F, 2003, Tax Savvy for Small Business. Berkeley: Nolo.â j, P, 2016, Calculating Capital Gains Tax - the fundamentals for Australian speculators | delisted Australia. [online] Delisted.com.au Koulizos, P, 2013, Property versus shares. Milton, Queensland: Wrightbooks.â Preve, L. furthermore, Sarria-Allende, V, 2010, Working capital administration. New York: Oxford University Press.â Ross, S., Weste

The Overview of the US Federal Government

The Overview of the US Federal Government The Federal Government of the United States of America is as old as the country and the nation themselves – they were formed immediately after the War for Independence and are considered the first federal government in the history of human race. From the very beginning, the spirit of the nation was expressed in the so-called system of checks and balances – that was the American ideal of the body that leads the country the government of the laws, or of the system, and not that of men. The system of checks and balances presupposes that the government is divided into three branches: legislative, executive and judicial ones, each not only dealing with particular sets of issues without overlapping, but also being more or less equal in power, making the prevalence of any of these branches impossible and thus excluding the possibility of emerging the so-called â€Å"big government†, the government that is controlled from one center and tries to impose its rule over all the aspects of citizens’ lives. For quite a long time this system seemed to work. However, the 20th century showed that the temptation of power seems to be too strong – contemporary government shows all the signs of trying to expand its power as much as possible, making all three branches work in one and the same direction. Of course, it didn’t happen suddenly – the process was gradual, but always growing faster. The government generally began to expand its powers since the US Civil War, but only now it became really obvious. It is sad, to tell the truth. The very thing that has always been the core of the American lifestyle ebbs away gradually, and what will this country be when it is completely gone?

Slavery During The United States - 954 Words

Slavery in the United States proved to be a time of cruelty, dehumanization, and learning. During this period in history, slaveholders did everything they could to make slavery seem acceptable, while abolitionists did everything in their power to prove why slavery was so wrong. One way of doing this was encouraging slaves to tell their stories through what are known as slave narratives. Frederick Douglass took this opportunity to present several different arguments against slavery. He especially wanted readers to realize that during this time, white people suffered from slavery just as much as blacks did, as they became heartless, incapable of being trusted, and put the true meaning of their religion on the line. Slavery turned the kindest people into cruel and heartless beings. Douglass talks about this notably in the case of one of his mistress, Mrs. Auld. When Douglass first met her, she was â€Å"a woman of the kindest heart and finest feelings.† She had never owned a slave and was not aware of the ways it would change her. Shortly after moving to Baltimore to live with the Auld’s, Mrs. Auld began teaching Douglass to read, thinking that it would benefit him. However, Mr. Auld strongly disagreed, saying that by teaching him even the most basic things, she would be ruining his ability to be a slave. He explained that by teaching Douglass to read, she would be causing him more harm than benefit. This occurrence seemed to be the turning point of her feelings towardsShow MoreRelatedSlavery During The United States931 Words   |  4 PagesI know, slavery in the U.S. was the legal establishment of human chattel slavery that existed in the 18th century and 19th century rig ht after U.S. became independent and before the termination of the Civil War between the North and the South. Slavery was first adapted in British America from the early colonial days, by 1776--the Declaration of Independence it was recognized in thirteen colonies. When President Lincoln won the 1860’s election, he claimed there would be no new slave states, the SouthRead MoreSlavery During The United States966 Words   |  4 PagesIt seems as though slavery has always been etched into our history since the beginning of time. The first recordings of slaves are from the Biblical times. From the Babylonian’s, 18th century BC; to the abolishment of slavery in the United States, 1865; people across the world endured the hardships of slavery. People of all races were enslaved, from the Jews to the African American people. The Jewish people suffered a great deal from the Holocaust, according to, the Detroit News, â€Å"Germany has agreedRead MoreSlavery During The United States2105 Words   |  9 Pages It is easy to see that slavery affected the agriculture in the United Sates, and how the labor of slaves was important to the growing crop of the Unites States, especially the South. The South was notorious for its vigorous production of tobacco, rice, sugar and cotton, as well as other world agriculture as well. Although the population of the south was a mere 30% the size of the north, in 1861 they grew more than one third of the corn, one sixth the wheat, four fifths the peas and beans andRead MoreSlavery During The United States Border1310 Words   |  6 Pagesvery familiar. Slavery, a once dominated trade that physically built America, is now a controversial, horrifying piece of history. One thing is certain, slavery was gruesome, and will never be allowed in the United States border again. To begin, Slavery dates back many centuries. The word itself was named from â€Å"Slav† which was the name for Slavic countries . Many of the Slavic countries were ransacked and conquered by superior countries and their citizens would be used as slaves. Slavery started toRead MoreDuring the 18th century the United States saw the continuing debate over the issue of slavery.800 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the 18th century the United States saw the continuing debate over the issue of slavery. Slave owners used many methods to maintain authority over their slaves. They did this in such way that slaves relied and depended on their masters for everything. Proslavery advocates used legal, constitutional, economic and religious arguments to defend slavery. Proslavery advocates believed that slavery was legal, constitutional, profitable and acceptable in the laws of God. This beliefs led to a strongRead MoreSlavery And The United States1507 Words   |  7 PagesOver the centuries, slavery held a prominent factor in United States history. Slavery shaped and formed what society was in the United States. Slavery’s influence impacted the United States in various ways. The ways that slavery impacted United States history are the United States economy, society and politics. Some historians argue slavery is not an important factor in United States history. However, they are wrong because slavery brought many different political movements and the Underground RailroadRead MoreThe Debate Of The Missouri Compromise1613 Words   |  7 Pagesbeginning of the long battle against slavery. In the years leading up to the Missouri compromise tensions were rising between the North and the South. The states were all being divided into slave states and free states. Free states were states that were anti-slavery and were made up of mainly Northern states while slave states were states that supported slavery and were all mostly Southern states. Before the Missouri compromis e the amounts of slave and free states were kept balanced. When Missouri metRead MoreSlavery And The United States891 Words   |  4 PagesThe Unites States during the 1850s was a harsh time for African Americans, not only were they treated extremely harsh; but many of them were slaves as well. Slavery was the topic of every discussion during this time period and the United States was literally split on the issue of slavery. A lot of the Southern States wanted to continue slavery because it was a way of life. Many of the southerners depend on slavery to help grow and harvest crops that were on acres and acres of land. Northerns, onRead MoreThe Enormity Of Slavery By Fredrick Douglas859 Words   |  4 PagesThe Enormity of Slavery â€Å"Slavery is the great test question of our age and nation. It, above all others, enables us to draw the line between the precious and the vile, whether in individuals, creeds, sects, or parties†, as stated by Fredrick Douglas in the mid 1850s. Slavery can be stated as a civil relationship in which one person has absolute power over the life, fortune, and liberty of another. The term slavery emerged during the early 1620s when the first known Africans were dropped off by aRead MoreThe Impact Of The 1860 Presidential Election1442 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States. He was the very first Republican to serve as president, eventually leading the Union to victory during the civil war. Lincoln opposed the idea of the expansion of slavery but acknowledged that he would not interfere with slavery where it existed. Despite this, Southern fears that slavery would soon be abolished by Republicans became a reality after Abraham Lincoln was elected president on November 6th, 1860 . The election influenced the secession of numerous Southern states from

By The End Of The Twenties, The Economic Prosperity And

By the end of the twenties, the economic prosperity and development of the culture of mass consumption were replaced by the worst economic crisis in American history. The Great Depression, which began in the US, brought massive unemployment and decline in a production. After the unsuccessful attempt by Herbert Hoover to bring the country s economy out of the crisis, the newly elected president, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, encouraged by optimism, began to legislate an improvised series of reforms and relief measures that were united by goals of relief, reform, and recovery. These reforms came to be called the New Deal. The New Deal had a significant effect on the United States’ economy, society, and political culture. However, not all†¦show more content†¦The Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA), which was a part of the First New Deal, caused this effect. The influence of it expressed in the following: the Agricultural Adjustment Administration raised total fa rm income, established parity prices based on the prices of prosperous years for basic farm commodities, and subsidized farmers for reducing acreage or otherwise cutting production where surpluses existed. However, the effect of AAA did not last long. In early 1936, ruling in Butler v. the United States, the Court invalidated the AAA, declaring it an unconstitutional attempt at regulating agriculture. The New Deal also had a set of long-term effects. They were mostly based on the social changes and not on the reforming the economy or challenging the tenet of Capitalism. Moreover, the programs that caused those effects were fundamentally criticized because of their socialistic directions. The pension program of the Social Security Act had a long-term effect of security for the most vulnerable groups within the society. 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Attitudes to the Environment

Question: Discuss about the Attitudes to the Environment. Answer: Introduction People often take our environment for granted or assume that it stay as it is no changes. However, the environment is changing all the time. New motorways are being built, and new airports, ports and wastewater treatment plant are being constructed to keep up with new town and city developments. Farming and food production is becoming more intensive, sometimes creating environmental risks. All of these changes and developments have an impact on the natural environment. Land is often cleared and reclaimed. Moreover, extra energy sources and natural resources and mined or explored. Eventually, the waste and emissions created by all these developments must be dealt with safely (Campbell Marian, 2013). If planned well, and in cooperation with the people who might be affected by them, developments like these can make our lives as well as the lives of future generations better. Sometimes though, developments can lead to serious environmental problems and irreversible degradation. Strang (2015) agrees that this can put peoples health, safety and quality of life at serious risk. Description of Eco Philosophies with Respect to Environment The current improvement of the branch of philosophy called 'eco philosophy', or as it is here and there alluded to, 'environmental morals', has been described by an assortment of hypothetical question about the most ideal approach to give a philosophical premise to engagement with the environmental issues confronting us, now and later on. A significant number of the early authors trusted that another environmental morals would develop, exemplifying an arrangement of rule that could help us manage our connection to creatures and the common world in a way that conventional moral hypotheses appeared to have disregarded. This disposition makes one wonder, and additionally the more imperative question: what should be possible to move this self-satisfied attitude to one that holds the environment dear and secures the thing that gives us nearly all that we require forever? In all actuality, numerous things on which the future well-being and success are in critical danger: atmosphere dependability, the versatility and efficiency of characteristic frameworks, the magnificence of a normal world, and natural differences. The most widely recognized and most pragmatic response to the appearing mystery is to bring issues to light, what's more, increment to insight about the environment and its issues, and afterward ecologist will ensure it. Tragically, people have been doing this for more than four decades through environmental training, and they are yet quicker and speedier towards the pit. What is the issue? The issue is one of instruction (Chris Charis, 2016). Eco-Philosophies that most Inform my Attitudes and Practices In bickering about whether to incorporate creatures in the ethical domain, and in this manner diminish the torment and abuse of creatures, the utilitarian logician Miao (2011) remarked, "would they be able to suffer pain? On the off chance that they can, then they merit moral thought. While the creature welfare and every living creature's common sense entitlement developments have not generally had an indistinguishable objectives from environmentalists, they do have a mutual worry to locate a philosophical reason for doling out good status to life forms and normal spots. In an exposition, a legitimate logician Christopher Stone contended that common spots ought to have the lawful appropriate to be shielded from dishonorable utilize. Stone was reacting to the instance of Disney versus the Sierra Club. Disney needed to assemble a resort in a pristine territory of wild. Stone contended that the courts ought to perceive the cases of common spots to be secured. The topic of exactly what moral status creatures, organic territories and normal spots ought to have has been the subject of much examination by environmentalists. Aldo Leopold's property morals was an endeavor to certify the ethical status of natural zones, and Paul Taylor's organic anti-extremism appoints moral status to every single living thing. On account of creatures, many have concurred with Bentham's claim that pointless enduring ought not be incurred on creatures who can encounter it. Ecological Literacy or Eco-Philosophy In education, scholars discuss essential proficiency the capacity to peruse, compose and do number juggling. These aptitudes are accepted to be the hidden conditions essential for individuals to effectively make a life for themselves and to take after the principles important to live in present day society (Veronika, 2014). Eco-philosophy or ecological education might be something much more critical, as we are looking at having the learning and fitness to live on this planet for a long time to come and past. Initially begat by a prestigious physicist, ecological education (additionally alluded to as eco-proficiency) is the capacity to comprehend the common frameworks that make life on earth conceivable. It acquaints another incentive with education: the prosperity of the earth (Mohamed, 2016). Fundamentally, to be eco-literate implies understanding the standards of association of ecological groups (i.e., environments) and utilizing those standards for making economical human groups. An ecologically proficient society would be a maintainable society that does not demolish the common habitat on which it depends. Ecological education is a capable idea as it makes an establishment for a coordinated way to deal with taking care of the world's environmental issues. Advocates champion eco-literacy as another educational worldview developing around the posts of comprehensive quality, precise considering, maintainability and many-sided quality(Gill, 2014). In summary, ecological proficiency or eco-philosophies comprises of understanding three related ideas: Having the learning important to appreciate between relatedness (i.e., how nature works). Seeing how the public and economy ("human frameworks") rely on clean air, soil, water and different assets (results of "normal frameworks"). A straightforward way this truth is frequently imparted is to state "everything is associated." An investigation of these associations highlights reliance on the solid working of the world's normal frameworks, which give clean air, water, soil, nourishment and the various assets we rely upon. Seeing how human cooperation with the environment can have both constructive and antagonistic effects on individuals and the regular world. This implies people must have a demeanor of care or stewardship towards the environment combined with the handy skill required to follow up on the premise of learning and feeling. Some of these ideas have been a piece of many educators' projects throughout the years. Here are a couple of basic illustrations: science lessons about the water cycle or a nourishment circle are building pieces of ecological education since they uncover to the understudy how nature functions. Social reviews units concentrate on human groups (e.g., a family, neighborhood, district or a nation). Geography lessons on asset administration add to ecological proficiency when the reliance and effect of the human framework/group/locale on characteristic frameworks is recognized and investigated as an indispensable piece of the story(Miao, 2011). Air Pollution: a major Concern in Eco-Philosophy Air contamination harms our wellbeing and the environment. It is created chiefly by financial exercises, for example, industry, transport, vitality and horticulture, and in addition, some residential family exercises like heating(Kaskarelis, 2013). The air is cleaner today than it has been throughout the previous two decades strategy activities and worldwide co-operation have effectively decreased air contamination altogether. For instance, sulfur dioxide discharges the primary driver of corrosive rain have been cut by more than 80 %, yet more activity is expected to gain additionally ground: fine particles and ground-level ozone still make genuine medical issues, and outflows keep on harming numerous indigenous habitats. The most recent investigation proposes that 400,000 individuals passed on rashly from air contamination in the EU in 2010. Open concern is developing (Janeen et al, 2012). Air contamination overlooks national outskirts and can be conveyed long separations by the twist, so it should be handled through co-operation at a worldwide level. The EU began right on time with its air strategy to ensure human wellbeing and the environment. It received the main European principles for fumes outflows from autos. After some time, discharges of most air toxins have been decreased by setting new norms that required enhanced advances and advanced development, both for versatile sources, for example, street vehicles, and stationary sources, similar to power plants and overwhelming industry(Jernimo de Burgos?Jimnez, 2013). Conclusion In the event that the environment is "everything that encompasses us", then its unavoidable crumple ought to be a purpose behind genuine alert among all individuals from our species. As is frequently said in maintainability circles, when the environment breakdown, everything breakdown. There are numerous authentic cases for ecologists to pick and gain from Easter Island in the Pacific, the Maya progress in the Yucatan, the Khmer domain in what is currently Cambodia. Be that as it may, as people mourn this annihilation of the planet's environment and biological systems, the lion's share of mankind keeps on adding to its proceeded with debasement and obliteration as though this were recently gossip. The most critical long haul objective is to lessen additional contact with air contamination. This requires, as an initial step, guaranteeing a base level of assurance for all residents, implying that the air-quality norms are surpassed wherever. Overall, in the theoretical conditions with which eco-philosophy has equipped it, progress that is sustainable is the exploration for a suitable control to the extent that humanitys action in the environment is the main issue. References Campbell Gemmell, E. Marian Scott, 2013. Environmental regulation, sustainability and risk. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 4(2), pp.120-44. Cline Brard, Hlne Delerue, 2010. A cross?cultural analysis of intellectual asset protection in SMEs: The effect of environmental scanning. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 17(2), pp.167-83. Chris Alexander Rodopoulos, Charis Apostolopoulos, 2016. Dynamic Protection Index Factor of concrete substrate for anti carbonation coating protection systems subjected to accelerated environmental loading: Part A: carbonation. International Journal of Structural Integrity, 7(2), pp.277-90. Gill, G.N., 2014. Environmental protection and developmental interests: A case study of the River Yamuna and the Commonwealth Games, Delhi, 2010. International Journal of Law in the Built Environment, 6(1-2), pp.69-90. Janeen Olsen, LizThach, Liz Hemphill, 2012. The impact of environmental protection and hedonistic values on organic wine purchases in the US. International Journal of Wine Business Research, 24(1), pp.47-67. Jernimo de Burgos?Jimnez, D.V.J.A.P.J.D., 2013. Environmental protection and financial performance: an empirical analysis in Wales. International Journal of Operations Production Management, 33(8), pp.981-1018. Kaskarelis, I.A., 2013. Environmental protection impossibilities. Humanomics, 29(3), pp.230-31. Miao, R., 2011. Bargaining between firms and environmental protection bureaus: Water pollution in China. China Agricultural Economic Review, 3(1), pp.80-91. Mohamed M. Mostafa, M.A.-H., 2016. Kuwaiti consumers willingness to pay for environmental protection in Failaka island: a contingent valuation analysis. Tourism Review, 71(3), pp.219-33. Palmer, R.C., 2014. Common law environmental protection: the future of private nuisance, Part I. International Journal of Law in the Built Environment, 6(1-2), pp.21-42. Strang, Kenneth David David, 2015. Developing prescriptive environmental protection models from descriptive human accident behavior. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 6(4), pp.438-53. Veronika Andrea, Stilianos Tampakis, Georgios Tsantopoulos, Evangelos Manolas, 2014. Environmental problems in protected areas: Stakeholders views with regard to two neighboring National Parks in Greece. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 25(6), pp.723-37.

Jaelen Venable Essays (735 words) - Sports, American Football

Jaelen Venable March 7, 2017 English 111 College Football Coach vs. University President If the average American had to choose between being the head football coach of a major FBS (Football Bowl Subdivision) football program like Alabama or Ohio State or be the school's chancellor/president its safe to say the majority would choose to be a college football coach. After all Americans love their college football. Nowadays collegiate coaches make millions every year to coach football. Valerie Strauss of the Washington Post says "University presidents average a total salary of about $400,000 a year" (Washington Post). Alabama's Nick Saban makes seven million a year, so one can put that into comparison. Is this fair? I think it is because college coaches generate a great amount of money for the school, and have successful football programs, and have endorsements that help the university. College football coaches help generate a great amount of money for a university whether it be through television revenue or sports apparel. Television revenue is the biggest money producer for college coaches. When games are played on TV the university is allowed to advertise themselves to attract people to attend. There is also competition between networks and whichever creates the most revenue is what will be aired. College coaches are like a brand for the university they represent. The major programs that have successful athletic programs provide coaches with most of the money because if a coach is winning a school will pay top dollar to keep him there. A general rule of thumb a most universities is that a school cannot pay an employee is more than the president so this is why college coaches receive their money from other places and not the university. The president does not generate any money for the school, they simply oversee everything and make regulations. University of Alab ama president Judy Bonner said in a statement that Saban's salary "Is paid completely out of the athletic department's budget, which is self-supporting. The athletics department provides $5 million annually to help support faculty programs and academic scholarships" (News Today). Whenever a teenager is deciding what college they want to attend the football program will play a part in that decision. Students want to be apart of the football atmosphere and participate in games. A successful football program can create that atmosphere. A coach's success on the field adds to their pay. Consistently winning gets a coach extra incentives. Jim Baumbach's research states that "The incentive for winning the Southeastern Conference is $125,000 and $50,000 for being coach of the year" (News Today). Doing those two things alone is a little under half the salary of a university president. The athletic department sets goals for coaches like getting a certain number of wins, winning the conference, etc. There are also off the field goals for coaches as well, so they want to succeed in that also. For instance, if a coach's team averages a certain grade point average he can receive incentives for that, as well as how many players that graduate while he is head coach. Incentiv es can also be earned for things like sellout crowds. Endorsements play a big part in a college coach's salary. Alabama's Nick Saban has endorsements from Ford and Coca Cola. Those two companies alone can support him for the rest of his life because of how productive they are. Endorsements also promote the university. If someone see's Nick Saban drinking Coke or in a Coke commercial they will feel the need to research the University of Alabama. Fans will also drink Coke over a competitor like Pepsi just because Nick Saban is endorsed by Coke. Saban's corporation, Sideline Inc., "receives income related to fees, royalty payments, advance payments or similar compensation" (New York Times). Also players do not get paid and cannot receive benefits, so these companies and brands reach out to coaches instead. School presidents are not endorsed by anyone; their salary comes strictly from the university. College coaches being paid more than school president may not seem right, but its fair considering all the money generated by the athletic department of major football programs. Essentially the coach is earning every penny that is spent on him. College football is a multi

The Advancement of the Mayan Civilization essays

The Advancement of the Mayan Civilization essays The highly advanced citizens of the ancient Mayan civilization used hieroglyphics to keep important historical records, made many advancements in mathematics, and had a highly accurate astronomy system. Throughout their years of existence, the Mayans proved to be one of the most advanced civilizations ever recorded. Their hieroglyphic writing skills have been documented to be some of the most sophisticated in all of ancient America. The Mayans also had an amazing understanding of mathematics and the workings of the universe. They have, through these things and more, to be on of the most advanced ancient civilizations in all of the world. The Mayan civilization had a rich and interesting history. The history of the Mayans has been classified into five historical periods. The first is the Formative Period, which lasted from 1500 BC to approximately 150 AD and saw the rapid development of its early people and the erection of its first temples. Another important period was the Classic Period. This period lasted from about 250 to 900 AD and included the rise royal rule, commerce, urban centers and ceremony. The Postclassic Period occurred from 900 to 1500 AD and whitened the fall of the Mayan civilization from its "Golden Age". The Mayan history is a remarkable documentation of a extremely advanced civilization. The Mayan hieroglyphic system of writing stands as one of the most remarkable displays of the advancements of a civilization in the history of the Americas due to its complexity in design and usage. Their system of writing was the only one developed before the arrival of Columbus and has been noted as the most advanced system developed in all of ancient America. The Mayan writing was based on independent sections called glyphs, which many times appear quite flashy and complex to outsiders eyes. Through research by scholars, about 800 glyphs have been discovered , which exceeds the number of signs need...

Violence against Women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Violence against Women - Essay Example Silko talks about the issue of violence against woman in a very candid manner. I partially agree with Silko that women should not label themselves as weak and dependant on others. They should learn to defend in case some stranger turns up and tries to abuse them sexually and physically. Women should equip themselves with a licensed gun or a small hidden knife which they can use if they are ever faced with such a situation. Also most of the time when women are alone or come across rapists or drunkards, they appear very much scared. By displaying fear, they give an open invitation to such people. According to Silko, women should stay adamant and courageous if faced by a suspicious stranger. They should not be wary of the bodily strength of such men rather they should be ready to retaliate with their weapon. Silko believes that government and police cannot protect every woman in the country because it simply is not possible (McQuade and Atwan). Therefore women should themselves be well prepared to handle such situations.I partially agree with Silko’s point of view however I disagree on the point that women should be given guns to protect themselves. Arms can weapons can never be a solution to any problem. If all the women are given the right to kill in the case of self-defense, a chaotic situation would be created. The problem lies in the upbringing of women. Women should be brought up by encouraging them to do things on their own and asking them to engage in activities that require courage.

Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 9

Interview - Essay Example Jan Fitters is one of the managers of Philips Lighting. In this interview he has discussed his managerial styles, motivational ways, ethical problems etc. All of these things will be highlighted in this essay. The manager, Jan Fitter uses participative management style for managing his subordinates effectively. This is also known as democratic style which helps the manager in establishing consensuses and commitment among the employees. A large number of employees work under Jan Fitters. He is responsible for managing, encouraging and motivating the employees. For this reason the manager has created a good relationship with the employees for understanding them properly. He takes input from his subordinates for developing any business plans and decisions. He always encourages employees for participating in decision making processes. All of the subordinates of Jan Fitters work in teams. Therefore the participative management style used by this manager help the employees in doing their teamwork efficiently. This management style also increases employee involvement and participation in different functions and processes of the company. Jan Fitters improves the communication and co-ordination am ong the employees by using participative management style. These processes facilitate him in developing innovating and creative ideas which help the company in increasing its revenues and sales. While developing strategies the manager takes consent from the employees. By this way he makes the employees feel that they hold important positions in the company and the growth and development of the company cannot take place without their participation. The manager, Jan Fitters of Philips is very efficient in managing and using team projects. He first determines the objectives and the purposes of the team project for making the teamwork effective. He

Miller comments Essay Example for Free

Miller comments Essay During ‘The Crucible’ the acts which unfold able some characters to empower themselves: most notably Abigail Williams, Mary Warren and even John Proctor. Some characters begin with little or no power, then abuse the situations to gain power, whereas others begin with power and lose it, sometimes justly and other times unjustly. This could be seen as a moral message for the audiences of the play, warning of power abuse which could lead to devastating consequences. In the introductory comments, Miller comments before the events begin to unfold how â€Å"†¦the children were anything but thankful for being permitted to walk straight† which shows before the witchcraft trials and accusations had begun, children were powerless under the authority of the male dominated society -children had no power to roam freely. One of the people that gained power in the play is Mary Warren, who is a servant and so is one of the lowest ranks of the Puritan society- much like the children of Salem. At first she does not have any power at all as she is taught that she has to follow orders from the Proctors, who she works for. This is seen when she â€Å"lept† with â€Å"fright† upon Proctors entrance. Yet, she manages to turn from a â€Å"mouse† to a â€Å"daughter of a prince† as she suddenly gains power from working in the court, trying possible witches. Her increasing power is also shown from her defiance of Proctor when she refuses his order of not going to â€Å"court again†, and responds that she â€Å"must† and â€Å"will be gone everyday†. It also shown through stage directions, when Mary is â€Å"terrified† of Proctor but quickly becomes â€Å"erect†, which highlights her ability to overcome her fear of Proctor because of her growing confidence and power. Mary even manages to intimidate Proctor in this part of the play. When threatened with the â€Å"whip† from Proctor, she manages to threaten him further by responding â€Å"I would have you speak civilly to me, from this out. † Mary, filled with this newly found power, is able to threaten Procter to stop beating her or she will not speak so highly of his family next time. By using the phrase â€Å"from this out† shows that Mary doesn’t usually expect that kind of treatment from the Proctor, yet now she is able to demand it because of the power gain. Again, further on in the play Mary is also able to â€Å"numb† Proctor when she overthrows his â€Å"grip† on her to tell the truth about the accusations, and instead turns on him. When pressured by Abigail and the other girls, once they start accusing Mary to save themselves, she is not able to stand her ground – which highlights her feebleness and weakness which was seen at the very start of the play. This is seen as she even admits she has â€Å"no power†. This links to her inferior position in the society and even within her social group, she is not popular, and respected. This is shown when Abigail tells Mary to â€Å"shut it† and Mercy Lewis starts â€Å"pointing† and â€Å"looking† at Mary as if she were to blame. However, the fact that Mary was able to then accuse Proctor of being â€Å"devil’s man†, who is a highly respected in the village, shows that she does have more power than she started with. But she is abusing her power, to save herself and because of her lack of power on her social circle. So, this once ‘innocent’ girl who thought they â€Å"must tell the truth† took advantage of the situation so she and her friends would not be â€Å"whipped†. Overall, Mary arguably, has the most progressive power of all the girls and possibly all of the characters in ‘The Crucible’, but that’s not to say she has the most power overall. Another character like Mary Warren who gains power throughout the play is Abigail Williams. Once shunned and scorned by the inhabitants of the village because of her â€Å"blackened name†, Abigail becomes a domineering power, and is treated like a â€Å"saint†. A mere accusation from Abigail or one of her girls is enough to convict even a well-respected inhabitant of Salem like Rebecca Nurse who does â€Å"great charities†. Even though in present day we would associate â€Å"saint† with good Samaritans, which would seem absurd to see Abigail called this in present day, she was seen in this way because in puritan society if you went against god, you went against the law. So Abigail’s act of bringing Salem’s attention to the presence of the devil, and then through the court eradicating it was seen as an act of greatness. Abigail starts off as a scared young girl which is seen through Millers stage directions, as she â€Å"quavers† when being questioned by Parris about Betty’s mysterious illness. However, soon she is able to assert her power of the girls by â€Å"smashing† Betty round the face and threatening all the girls not to tell anyone about the events of the previous night, or she will â€Å"come† to them at the â€Å"black of one terrible night†. This implies they could be her prey, and if they make a wrong move she could pounce on them, which again puts her in a domineering position. This characteristic allows her to control within the group which creates more tension because Abigail also seems to be possessive which is seen when she says â€Å"Now look you. All of you†. The repetition of â€Å"you† makes the phrase quite aggressive and short commanding sentences have a strong impact, and make Abigail seem hostile but ultimately powerful. Her empowerment is also documented as the inhabitants of Salem think the â€Å"sea parts like Israel† for Abigail, so her sins are overlooked, as people take her word to be an expression of â€Å"God’s will. † This allowed Abigail to control and manipulate even the most powerful men in Salem, which is seen when Abigail threatens that Danforth- a high court official. So, Abigail Williams, who was once powerless in general society, is a perfect example of someone who became empowered by deciding the fate of other people and, by controlling and threatening people. Although, Abigail did have a powerful status among her social group from the outset and throughout which is shown when she starts â€Å"pointing with fear† and accusing Mary of â€Å"hurting her†, and quickly all the girls chime in with her. The third character who is subtly empowered is John Proctor. Despite his prideful ways, John Proctor describes himself as a sinner. His conversation with Elizabeth in act two where he exclaims for Elizabeth to â€Å"judge him not† demonstrated his internal conflict and his own unwillingness to forgive himself for his act of lechery. There are moments when his anger and disgust towards himself burst forth, such as when he exclaims to Judge Danforth: â€Å"I hear the boot of Lucifer, I see his filthy face! And it is my face, and yours. † So, although it is not clear from the outset that John Proctor has been empowered, he has. He is able for the first time to â€Å"see some shred of goodness† in himself- his relief from his constant guilt- when he decides to deny his confession. In conclusion, all three characters were empowered through the play, which led to the unjust killing of numerous inhabitants of Salem through the false allegations of witchcraft. So, Miller uses this to show the audience the consequence of abuse of power. Abigail is the best example because she falls from her position of high power, and resorts to boarding a â€Å"ship†, in order to escape.

Medieval world reflected in Japanese literature: examples of changes an

As with most societies, as time progresses there will always be many changes. Likewise, as Japan moved into the medieval period there would be changes, specifically in some noticeable changes that are found in the literature. In looking at how prose and poetry was affected during this time, it should be noted that in many ways the literature of the period was made as a method of honoring the old literature and building beyond it. An example can be seen in the poems of ShinkokinshÃ… «, and in drawing from KokinshÃ… «, Shinkokin waka shÃ… « is a â€Å"New Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern† (Handout 10). That being said, ShinkokinshÃ… « was compiled exactly 300 years after KokinshÃ… « was originally compiled, therefore making ShinkokinshÃ… « an anniversary collection that would also be inspired by the original works. ShinkokinshÃ… « shows within it there are parts that draw a lot from the past, while there are also works from the modern time period. As for prose, there have been some changes in language that can be seen between some examples. Descriptions of residencies and everyday life will always vary from person to person, as it is seen in The Pillow Book by Sei ShÃ… nagon with its decriptions of life in the Imperial court and the very different An Account of My Hut by Kamo no ChÃ… mei and its description of a very different world as seen by the humble Buddhist monk. The two accounts were also written about 200 years apart, which allows for there to be some significant societal changes to be seen between the writings, in addition to the difference in the lifestyles of the of the respective authors. These examples are just a small representation of the changes that occurred in Japanese literature, particularly poetry and prose during the medieval period, ... ...s that both have as they build upon the previous works from earlier times. The very obvious example is KokinshÃ… « and ShinkokinshÃ… « and their connections. There are many aspects of the works that are similar, and quite possibly the same, but there are the innovations and changes that are very noticeable in these works as there is progression through time. The most notable innovation, which is also seen in the zuhitsus, is the changes in structure. The best examples are the use of the x-no-y-no-z pattern and taigendome as found in ShinkokinshÃ… « as they stand out very clearly and the coherent and broken into groups and sections in the structure between the two zuhitsus. With all art forms, there will be changes and innovations as they evolve. While they eventually not resemble their predecessors, they will represent the survival of the art and honor it in its own way.

Case Study of Stock Management System

In effect this means getting the correct product to the customer in the right place at the right time. When talking about the customer it is important to distinguish between the customer in the street i.e. general public, and the customer, the trader, who is buying the goods to sell on at any level. The term logistics applies to all customers but we are applying the term to the trader for the benefit of this study. In recent years, focus upon logistics has become of paramount importance at all levels of trade and has become a major emphasis in large-scale retail, especially those with a high and fast turnover i.e. supermarkets. This is reflected in recent reports:  ¡Ã‚ §A prime objective of any business should be constantly to seek ways of reducing the total costs of ownership while lowering their own costs ¡K ¡ Cost of ownership is the costs above those charged, for example, inventory carrying, warehousing and handling, ordering and quality inspection. To minimalise these costs, large-scale retailers have spent great deals of money upon centralized stock distribution and computerized inventory management systems, to try and gain a competitive market advantage. Centralized stock distribution involves using one as opposed to many warehouses to distribute stock for more efficient transportation. Inventory management systems automate many of the tasks involved in the control of stock and reordering. Without effective distribution and effective inventory management systems, other activities and functions carried out within the company may at best, fail to be optimized and, at worst, be rendered a waist of time if time. Therefore no money and (or) time saved in the long term. Leaders of these management systems include the likes of J. Sinsbury, Tesco, Asda, Iceland and Safeway, the case study I shall discuss in this piece of coursework. Safeway has a sales base ordering inventory management system, known as Stock Management III (SMIII), introduced in 1992/3. This was fully implemented to centrally distribute many of their product ranges, including; grocery, beers, wines and spirits and non-food department items. SMIII ¡s aim was to improve the accuracy of stock ordered in the stores, reducing the number of out of stock produce and therefor creating sales maximization. Moreover reducing wastage, reducing backstocks and creating a consistency in merchandising practices. SMIII uses data collected in each store to work out the sales forecast for each product using the store inventory. It then converts these quantities for ordering. These processes rely on data input for accuracy. There are six key concepts involved in this process. Firstly, the sales forecast. Line by line information on sales is built up at the checkout. A forecast of how much more stock is likely to be required is then calculated for future ordering periods. The demand is calculated using specific parameters for each line. The system must take into account: how much stock the store already has; the space allocated for each product; the code life of products (when they become out-of-date); outstanding deliveries; sales opportunities (promotions etc.) and current business policies. The system will then calculate how much stock is needed for sales and the amount needed to fill the shelves. Case Rounding rules are needed to convert the two figures, that of sales and to fill the shelf, for ordering. This is quite simple. The system will always order enough stock to fulfil the sales. It then decides according to the amount of shelf space, whether to round up or down to the nearest case to fill the shelves. It must be noted that the accuracy of the orders generated by the system is only as good as the data input. Data is obtained from a number of sources, therefor it relies upon each department or division getting its part of the process correct. The departments are responsible for entering product and item movement information into SMIII and processing stock as follows: Trading: ranging, space allocation, units per outer (UPO), data integrity. Supply chain: supply to depot, optimum lead times, data integrity. Distribution: delivery of right stock to store at right time. Store: replenishing shelves, scanning, accurate bookstocks. If any one of these items is omitted then the process will fail. These above activities affect the inventory and range, the two key aspects of SMIII. The system relies on accurate inventory data. Most item movement is updated automatically; deliveries through the companies central distribution system and sales captured by scanning at the checkouts. The store though is required to inform SMIII of any stock that enters or leaves the store through other channels. For example: spoilage; inter-store transfers; inter-departmental transfers (e.g. purchases for the staff restaurant); cross-picks (stock delivered but not ordered and vice versa); quality control (damaged stock that is not offered for sale). Moreover stores take a bookstock check.. This is where a check is undertaken for any product out of stock, or where stock levels are exceptionally high or low. If the bookstock is inaccurate, the system is informed, improving the accuracy of the next order. The range refers to the actual range of products the store holds. For instance, a smaller in-town supermarket will not supply the array of products that an out-of-town hypermarket will stock. Stocking plans are determined by the trading division and are transmitted to the store where they are accepted into the store range. Stores are required to carry the full range of products within their plan size. This is an important factor because it shows that stores are not allowed to delete products from the range. They are however allowed to change the space allocated to a product. SMIII calculates the optimum quantity of stock required to cover expected sales, safety stock levels (in cases where sales outstrip forecast) and stock levels required to maintain shelf presentation standards. In the case of groceries and long life products if accurate ‘fill and face ¡ information is not correctly input into the system by the store, shelf presentation may be affected and, moreover, out of stocks or high back-stocks may occur. Through these factors the, sales forecast is achieved. Inaccurate sales forecasts will result in incorrect orders being generated. This could result in out of stocks, excessive back-stocks and/or unnecessary wastage. The above factors must, in tern be undertaken accurately. To achieve this the store must enforce a number of disciplines throughout, from stockroom level i.e. tidy, with stock in correct place to maximize stock level efficiency. Through to daily checks for out-of-date goods, and ensuring shelf space is allotted correctly and displays are correct. A mid-morning inspection of a Safeway supermarket has been undertaken. There were a number of factors that can be seen as unsatisfactory from the stores point of view. I shall undertake to identify theses and solve them with minimum disruption to the store. There were a number of problems with the produce department. Firstly presentation was poor in a number of the commodity groups such as root vegetables and loose apples. If the display does not look good or is not up to a reasonable standard, this can affect the customer ¡s discussion to buy, this could affect forecasting levels especially if it occurred on more than one occasion. If the produce looks bad on a number of occasions it could affect the customers decision to shop at the store in the long term. Moreover, If the displays are not full this may jeopardize the SMIII ¡s calculation of quantities reordered as it runs on the assumption that the shelves are always optimally filled. Therefore sales cannot be maximized as the space allocation is not being followed. Finally it can be seen that if the display is bad this could mean that some of the produce is being caused damage unnecessarily. Creating wastage and again potentially affecting the customers decision to buy. This needs to be sorted out quickly and efficiently, although not at a busy time, as from experience it can be off-putting trying to shop when people are filling the shelves. Moreover it must be noted that blame should not necessarily be rested upon anyone due to it being a mid-morning inspection on a Friday; a popular day for the weekly shop, the morning probably being the busiest time especially just after the school run. It is quite possible and probable that the poor display is due to the morning rush of customers. There was only one item out of stock, cauliflower due to a delivery shortage at the depot. Obviously nothing can be done about this at store level. But this information needs to be input into the SMIII to keep the store inventory updated so that this will be taken into account when forecasting. This reflects well on the produce department as the whole range other than this is shown giving people the most possible choice. There are wider implications for an out of stock item in a situation where there are two competing supermarkets. If a different item on someone ¡s shopping list is out of stock each week, it may be a factor in persuading them to shop elsewhere. The produce delivery was being worked and the shelves were in the process of being stocked. Although this may cause shoppers some inconvenience it shows that the department is keeping the stock rolling, maximizing space used in line with the SMIII ‘thinking ¡. Deliveries though should ideally arive and be sorted before opening to minimise inconvenience for both the shopper and staff, as it is easier to attend to the task in an empty shop. Product quality was generally good, although a number of grapefruit, which were below standard, were now being removed. These grapefruit must then be counted and entered into the system to update the inventory for forecasting. It can be seen as good that the bad fruit were being removed, but bad stock must always be removed as soon as possible as customers will notice and may be put off buying. In a wider aspect though, perhaps stockholding levels should be looked at as they may have been in the store too long due to excess stock. This could also be damage through bad storage or transportation, which would need looking into if it recurred continuously. Overall it can be seen that bad stock, shortages and displays should be checked regularly and sorted out as soon as possible. People look at these factors when making buying decisions. This is concerned with relationship marketing where there should be a twin focus on total quality and service as a source of customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction ensures better customer retention and therefor greater profitability. The customer can be put off by too many staff filling shelves as it can distract from the pleasure of being able to browse whilst shopping. Therefor a balance must be found. The forecasting potential was good in the produce section as long as out of stock and wastage was entered into the SMIII system. Otherwise stockholding levels could be affected especially with the non-full lines. Moreover the presentation must be kept to a high standard as this may affect peoples opinion of the shop and therefore customer loyalty. The grocery department had three main problem areas. The promotional point of sale was missing from an on-shelf promotion on the tea/coffee section. This is a major problem as it would have a great affect on the forecasting. The store would expect to sell more of this product through the promotion, and therefor have ordered in more to compensate. Sales would not reflect the expected response to the promotion, as people would be unaware of it. This needs to be rectified as soon as possible and the system notified as the anticipated extra demand would not be apparent. This would affect forecasting and therefore future orders; potentially causing a shortage once the promotion was displayed. Loose stock was stacked behind other adjacent products on the soup section and appeared to have been there for several weeks. This reflects bad organization. Stock may not be noticed by the customer and space allocation disrupted. Space for the stock is allocated so that the system can accurately forecast the quantity of goods required to both fill the shelf and for sales. Using the space incorrectly can affect stockholding levels due to the amount predicted to be on the shelves and in storage. Although actual recording of sales will not be affected, it must be noted that sales could be, if the product namely soup couldn ¡t be found. This needs to be sorted out immediately, and could possibly reflect a lack of motivation in store, as the shelves were not stacked correctly. It also reflects badly on myself as acting manger, as this problem appeared to have been so for weeks. Store inspections must be held regularly to ensure this type of problem does not occur.

The Green Chemistry Approach Used For Quick Synthesis

In this study, the green chemistry approach was used for quick synthesis (within 30 seconds) of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) by using the fruit extract of Limonia acidissima L. The study focused on the formation of Limonia acidissima L stabilized AuNPs without using any catalytic agent. The AuNPs was confirmed by observation of the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) band at 537 nm. On the surface of these capped AuNPs, epirubicin (EPI) was conjugated along with activated folic acid (FA) for targeted drug delivery. The EPI-FA-AuNPs complex was characterized using FT-IR and UV-visible spectrophotometer and the AuNPs were characterized by HR-TEM, particle size analyzer and zeta potential measurement. In-vitro stability revealed that the AuNPs were†¦show more content†¦[1].To overcome this problem we have established a method to synthesize gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) functionalized with folic acid (FA) for targeted delivery of epirubicin (EPI), an anthracycline chemotherapy agent. [2] . EPI has been clinically used to treat various types of cancer, such as breast cancer, lymphomas, sarcomas in soft-tissue, pancreatic cancer, gastric cancer, small-cell lung cancer and acute leukemia. EPI shows less hematologic or myocardial toxicity at comparable doses [3]. AuNPs are identified as favorable candidates for drug delivery applications due to their unique dimensions, tunable surface functionalities, nontoxicity and controlled drug release capability [4]. Green chemistry-based eco-friendly methods are predominantly used for the synthesis of AuNPs instead of chemical synthesis [5]. Plant extracts are used as reducing and stabilizing agents to synthesise the nanoparticles. Plant extracts contain different concentrations and combinations of organic reducing agents, which